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중력 너머: ISS 승무원이 인간 연구에 참여하고 우주 유영 후 청소

May 20, 2023

NASA 제공2023년 5월 16일

소유즈 MS-23 승무원 우주선은 2023년 5월 11일 카펜타리아 만 해안 근처 호주 퀸즈랜드 상공 264마일 궤도를 선회하는 국제 우주 정거장으로 프리찰 도킹 모듈에 도킹된 사진입니다. 출처: NASA

Expedition 69 승무원은 미세 중력이 인간 면역에 미치는 영향을 연구하고, 첨단 우주 생물학 연구를 수행하고, ISS의 중요 시스템을 유지 관리하고 있습니다. 동시에 Axiom Space는 ISS에 대한 두 번째 개인 임무를 준비하고 있으며, Axiom Mission 2의 출시에는 연구, 지원 및 상업 활동을 수행하는 4명의 승무원이 포함됩니다.

The seven-member Expedition 69 crew began its week studying microgravity's effects on human immunity, replacing critical life support gear, and cleaning up after last week's spacewalk. Axiom Space is also counting down to its second private mission to the International Space StationThe International Space Station (ISS) is a large spacecraft in orbit around the Earth that serves as a research laboratory and spaceport for international collaboration in space exploration. It was launched in 1998 and has been continuously occupied by rotating crews of astronauts and cosmonauts from around the world since 2000. The ISS is a joint project of five space agencies: NASA (USA), Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA (Japan), ESA (Europe), and CSA (Canada). It orbits the Earth at an altitude of approximately 400 kilometers (250 miles), and provides a unique platform for scientific research, technological development, and human space exploration." data-gt-translate-attributes="[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]">국제우주정거장(ISS).

The orbital lab's main purpose is to gain scientific knowledge not possible in Earth's gravity to gain new insights benefitting humans on and off the Earth. Human research and physics are a key part of the microgravity science program helping NASAEstablished in 1958, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent agency of the United States Federal Government that succeeded the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). It is responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. Its vision is "To discover and expand knowledge for the benefit of humanity." Its core values are "safety, integrity, teamwork, excellence, and inclusion." NASA conducts research, develops technology and launches missions to explore and study Earth, the solar system, and the universe beyond. It also works to advance the state of knowledge in a wide range of scientific fields, including Earth and space science, planetary science, astrophysics, and heliophysics, and it collaborates with private companies and international partners to achieve its goals." data-gt-translate-attributes="[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]">NASA and its international partners plan missions to the Moon, MarsMars is the second smallest planet in our solar system and the fourth planet from the sun. It is a dusty, cold, desert world with a very thin atmosphere. Iron oxide is prevalent in Mars' surface resulting in its reddish color and its nickname "The Red Planet." Mars' name comes from the Roman god of war." data-gt-translate-attributes="[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]">화성, 그리고 그 너머.

NASA의 비행 엔지니어인 스티븐 보웬(Stephen Bowen)은 우주 비행사들의 건강한 삶을 촉진하기 위해 우주에서의 생활이 세포 면역 기능에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 이해하기 위해 분석될 혈액 샘플을 월요일 처리하기 시작했습니다. 하루가 끝나면 Bowen은 캐나다 우주국의 바이오 모니터 장치에 자신의 생리학적 데이터를 기록할 센서가 장착된 조끼와 머리띠를 착용했습니다.

Expedition 69 비행 엔지니어인 UAE(아랍 에미리트)의 Sultan Alneyadi와 NASA의 Woody Hoburg가 Unity 모듈의 우주 쪽 해치를 성공적으로 여는 데 사용한 도구를 보여주는 사진입니다. 크레딧: NASA

RoscosmosRoscosmos, also known as the Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, is the Russian government agency responsible for space activities, including the development and operation of spacecraft, launch vehicles, and space stations. It was formed in 2015 through the merger of the Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos) and the United Rocket and Space Corporation. Roscosmos is responsible for Russia's space program and works closely with other international space agencies on joint projects, such as the International Space Station. The agency is also involved in a wide range of space-related activities, including scientific research, earth observation, telecommunications, and manned spaceflight." data-gt-translate-attributes="[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]"Roscosmos Flight Engineer Andrey Fedyaev spent his day primarily on maintenance activities as he cleaned ventilation equipment and laptop computers in the Zvezda service module. Fedyaev also spent a few moments on human research activities recording and downloading his body mass measurements and then collecting his own blood sample for later analysis./p>

The second private astronaut mission from Axiom Space, Axiom Mission 2, is scheduled to launch to the space station at 5:37 p.m. EDTEDT is an abbreviation for Eastern Daylight Time, the time zone for the eastern coast of the United States and Canada when observing daylight saving time (spring/summer). It is four hours behind Coordinated Universal Time. New York City, Washington, D.C., Boston, and the Kennedy Space Center are in the Eastern Time Zone (ET)." data-gt-translate-attributes="[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]">EDT on Sunday. Commander Peggy Whitson with Pilot John Shoffner and Mission Specialists Ali Alqarni and Rayyanah Barnawi will ride the SpaceXCommonly known as SpaceX, Space Exploration Technologies Corp. is a private American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company that was founded by Elon Musk in 2002. Headquartered in Hawthorne, California, the company designs, manufactures, and launches advanced rockets and spacecraft. SpaceX's ultimate goal is to reduce space transportation costs and enable the colonization of Mars." data-gt-translate-attributes="[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]"SpaceX Dragon spacecraft to the orbiting lab's space-facing port on the Harmony module where they are scheduled to dock at 9:24 a.m. on Monday. The private quartet will conduct research, outreach, and commercial activities before returning to Earth./p>